http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortec
As for telling the difference in the two motors, its hard w/o looking at the casting numbers. I bought a book from Summit about the lsx swaps, it tells the difference but you have to use the code on the back of the engine, which means taking off the trans.
If your going to boost the motor you'll want the lq4 as it has a lower compression, the lq9 has a little more power, but the price that it may differ in could be what you get a cam or headers or something for. Good luck with your search and if you have any questions please ask
otis